Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) sign symptoms and treatment

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)  sign symptoms and treatment

 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, especially CD4 cells (T cells), which are important for fighting cancer. If left untreated, HIV can lead to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Understanding the signs, symptoms and treatment of HIV is important to control the disease and prevent its progression. **Early symptoms:**

- Fever

- weakness

- swelling

- sore throat

- skin rash

- muscle pain and redness in joints

2 **Clinical delay (HIV infection):**

- This period can last for many years with few symptoms. It can cause AIDS. **Symptoms of end-stage HIV infection:**

- Rapid weight loss

- Return of fever or heavy night sweats

- Extreme fatigue and unexplained

- Prolonged swelling of lymph nodes in the arms, groin or neck

- Abdominal discomfort (pain) lasting more than 7 days

- Pain in the mouth, throat, or genital area

- Pneumonia

- Or red, brown, red, or purple skin or swelling in the mouth, nose, or eyelid

- Forgetfulness, depression and other neurological disorders

** Treatment:**

1. **Antiretroviral drugs (ART):**

- ART consists of taking HIV medications (called an HIV regimen) every day. Reducing the risk of infection and helping people living with HIV live long, healthy lives. **Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP):**

- PrEP is a daily medication for people who do not have HIV but are at risk of infection.

- PrEP can reduce the risk of HIV infection by up to 99% if taken regularly. etc.), sex workers, intravenous drug users. **Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP):**

- PEP should take HIV medication as soon as possible after exposure to HIV to prevent infection.

- It is usually done in an emergency room or by a doctor experienced in HIV prevention. ** Supportive Treatment:**

- In addition to medication, supportive treatments such as counseling, support groups, and psychological services can help individuals cope with the emotional and emotional challenges of living with HIV. HIV stigma is also important for the overall health of people living with HIV. As medical research progressed, HIV became a chronic, rather than fatal, disease. Antiretroviral drugs and preventive measures such as PrEP and PEP have revolutionized medicine and provided hope for an HIV/AIDS-free future. But access to these treatments and support services is critical to HIV prevention worldwide.

How to identify HIV Rash Pictures

How to identify HIV Rash Pictures

Because of the differences and similarities between the symptoms of HIV infection and rashes caused by other diseases, it can be difficult to identify HIV infection from pictures alone. However, some features may help identify HIV-related infections.

First, it is important to understand that HIV infection is not a true indicator of HIV infection. Not everyone living with HIV develops hives, and hives can be caused by many things that have nothing to do with HIV. But sometimes a rash can be an early sign of HIV infection.

HIV infection usually appears as smooth or slightly raised red or red-brown skin. They vary in size and may appear small or cover large areas of the body. The texture of the rash can vary from smooth to bumpy. Although the rash can appear anywhere on the body, it is most common on the trunk, face, arms and legs.

One of the unique characteristics of HIV rash is its persistence. Unlike most rashes that clear up within a few days, HIV infections can last for weeks or months. It may continue or change over time. Additionally, HIV infection may be accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle pain.

However, it should be emphasized that HIV diagnosis based solely on the presence of rash cannot be reliable. Many other conditions, including allergies, fungal infections, and other infections, can cause similar skin reactions. Therefore, if a person thinks they may be infected with HIV or are concerned about a rash, it is important to get screening and testing from a Doctor. They can provide accurate diagnosis and appropriate care based on a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests. Early detection and control of HIV infection is critical to improving health outcomes and reducing the risk of transmission.